Research and Reports

ScotLand Futures: Qualitative analysis of survey responses

SLC Futures Summary Digital pdf 1

Authored by:
Scottish Land Commission

Published:
27 May, 2026

Policy theme:
Community ownership and participation, Housing and development, Land ownership patterns, Land use and the environment, Power, governance and rights, Public sector land, Regeneration and place

Appendix 1

CODES FOR QUESTION ON CURRENT PRIORITIES: “When you think about land in your area, what’s most important to you?”NUMBER OF REFERENCES
Biodiversity and nature468
Farming and food production245
Access and recreation221
Direct community benefit including economic benefits160
Productive diverse land uses and management119
Limiting excessive development111
Culture, landscape and heritage106
Housing, repopulation and development73
Access to ownership71
Community voice and empowerment56
Economic viability56
Climate change resilience and net zero35
Empowerment of landowners35
Benefits for future generations30
Transparency of ownership and use30
More community ownership21
Limit commercial forestry17
Dereliction15
Crofting livelihood14
Planning14
Limit damaging farming practices13
Support for public ownership11
Limit rewilding7
Land ownership should not be the focus7
Limit shooting practices4
Safety and security1
THEMES AND CODES FOR QUESTION ON DESIRED CHANGE AND IMPACT: “What changes would you like to see in how land is owned and used in Scotland, and what difference would that make to you, your community, or your work?”NUMBER OF REFERENCES
Urban focused responses95
1 Ownership patterns and distribution1633
Absenteeism - Company and foreign ownership216
Redistribution and land availability308
Diversification of ownership models297
Fiscal measures and taxation95
Limit community ownership7
Limit government interventions and legislation change47
More regulation and action from government on use and ownership20
Private ownership rather than public ownership15
Residency requirement and localism164
Scale and concentration178
Status quo - limit changes to land ownership82
Support for public ownership46
Transparency and accountability60
Unscrupulous financial interests98
2 Land management and accountability431
Changes to public funding35
Commodity and production focused views11
Compensation mechanisms and penalties for malpractices25
Lack of experience16
Lack of joined up and complementary management practices6
Limit shooting and sporting estates75
Support for sorting estates2
Need for better education on land use and ownership topics18
Need for encouraging investment20
Need for sustainable land uses84
Prioritising land use rather than ownership72
Support for landowners and managers practices43
Vilifying private ownership24
3 Environment and biodiversity621
Biodiversity crisis199
Climate crisis52
Damaging land uses to the environment52
Economies of scale and climate goals18
Environmental protection practices235
Pollution and dereliction38
Urban green spaces27
4 Energy and industrialisation of the environment296
Expand local energy production50
Limit carbon offsetting practices21
Limit overdevelopment and industrialisation154
Limit rewilding25
Limit to commercial forestry46
5 Agriculture352
Food production and food security38
Limit right of access17
Local food production and regenerative practices38
Need for support for tenancies and crofting107
Support for the farming sector133
Land tenure and crofting challenges19
6 Community stewardship, heritage, livelihood and resilience1064
Challenges caused by tourism14
Community empowerment and local governance233
Engagement obligations and responsibilities towards communities66
Health and wellbeing25
Housing and other local infrastructure investments95
Improve - maintain access rights66
Lack of community empowerment64
Lack of community impact and benefit consideration75
Local community benefit and public interest186
Market and affordability34
Need for reconnection to the land - culture, education etc64
Planning and legislation35
Threat to heritage & culture18
Tourism benefits10
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